- Kree-sus
- Descendant of Gyges
- King of Sardis and all of Lydia
- Thought he was the happiest man alive because money, wife, kid, but this wise man from Athens, Solon, said no. His life wasn't over yet and it could get bad.
- Croesus decides to attack Persia but asks the Oracles at Delphi first
- Oracle says two things:
- 1) "You will destroy a great empire"
- Problem: this does not specify which empire will be destroyed, Croesus or Cyrus?
- 2) "You will not be destroyed until a mule sits on the throne of Persia"
- Croesus thought it meant a real mule, but it was talking about how Cyrus was half-Mede half-Persian
- Croesus fights Cyrus and loses. He retreats back to Sardis where some horses eat some snakes. He recognizes this as symbolic: the Lydians are the snakes and the horses are Persians. He will be destroyed.
- Sardis is overtaken because of camels.
- Croesus us tied up to a stake and set on fire.
- He yells, "Solon, Solon... SOLON! HE WAS A MAN!" for he realizes that Solon was right and nothing in life is guaranteed.
- Cyrus wants to know who this Solon person is. Fortunately a magic Apollo cloud comes along and puts out the fire.
- Croesus and Cyrus become pals.
- Croesus tries to convince Cyrus not to go against Tomyris, but Cyrus doesn't listen.
- Cyrus dies, Croesus lives pretty happily in Persia until he dies.
Thursday, November 3, 2016
Quick Bios! Sardis/Lydia
Labels:
#problemsoforacles,
Croesus,
Cyrus,
Greek History,
Lydia,
Quick Bios,
Sardis,
Solon
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